Roya Shaterian – Page 3 – White Rose Dental Studio

07/Nov/2025

If you’ve ever felt a sharp pain when sipping hot coffee or biting into ice cream, you’re not alone. Tooth sensitivity — also known as dentin hypersensitivity — affects millions of people worldwide. But while most think it’s just about weak enamel, the truth is more complex.

Understanding the real causes of sensitivity can help you prevent discomfort and protect your smile. Let’s explore what really causes tooth sensitivity, how to spot the signs, and what you can do to treat it effectively.

Enamel Erosion: The First Line of Defense Breaking Down

Your enamel is the hard, protective outer layer of each tooth — but over time, it can wear away due to acidic foods, aggressive brushing, or grinding. Once enamel thins, it exposes the underlying layer, dentin, which contains tiny tubules connected to the tooth’s nerves.

Common Causes of Enamel Erosion

Acidic Diet: Regular consumption of citrus, fizzy drinks, or vinegar-based foods weakens enamel.
Overbrushing: Using a hard-bristled toothbrush or brushing too forcefully can scrape enamel away.
Teeth Grinding (Bruxism): Constant pressure wears down enamel, especially at night.
Acid Reflux or Bulimia: Stomach acid exposure can dissolve enamel from the inside.

Once enamel is gone, it can’t regrow — making protection essential.

How to Protect It

Use a soft-bristled toothbrush and brush gently for two minutes.
Wait 30 minutes after eating before brushing to let enamel re-harden.
Rinse with fluoride mouthwash to strengthen enamel and neutralise acid. Limit high-acid drinks and always use a straw for citrus beverages.

Gum Recession: When Roots Get Exposed

Your gums are the protective seal around your teeth. When they recede, the tooth roots — which lack enamel — become exposed, leaving them vulnerable to temperature changes and bacterial irritation.

Why Gums Recede

Poor Oral Hygiene: Plaque and tartar build-up irritate gums, causing them to pull back.
Hard Brushing: Similar to enamel erosion, brushing too aggressively can wear away gum tissue.
Periodontal (Gum) Disease: Infection and inflammation damage the structures that support your teeth.
Aging: Gum tissue naturally thins over time.

Symptoms of Gum Recession

Teeth look longer than before.
Notches or grooves appear near the gumline.
Twinges of pain when eating hot, cold, or sweet foods.

How to Prevent It

Floss daily and brush gently.
Schedule regular hygienist cleanings to remove tartar.
Use desensitising toothpaste that seals exposed tubules.
For severe cases, ask your dentist about gum grafting to restore lost tissue.

Cracked or Damaged Teeth: Tiny Fractures, Big Pain

Even small cracks in your teeth can cause sudden, sharp pain — especially when exposed to hot, cold, or sweet stimuli. These microfractures can develop slowly and are often invisible without a dental X-ray.

Causes of Cracked Teeth

Biting hard foods: Ice, nuts, or boiled sweets can cause cracks.
Old fillings or crowns: Weak structures can stress the natural tooth.
Teeth grinding: Over time, it creates fine fractures.
Trauma or sudden temperature changes: Like eating something hot and immediately drinking cold water.

Symptoms

Sharp pain when chewing or biting down.
Sensitivity to temperature extremes.
Intermittent discomfort that’s hard to pinpoint.

Treatment

Bonding or filling for minor cracks.
Crown placement for deeper fractures.
Root canal treatment if the nerve is exposed.

Ignoring cracked teeth can lead to infection or complete tooth loss, so early intervention is crucial.

Whitening Products & Dental Treatments: When “Too Clean” Hurts

Ironically, your quest for a brighter smile can sometimes lead to tooth sensitivity. Whitening products — whether over-the-counter strips or professional bleaching treatments — contain peroxide, which can temporarily irritate tooth nerves.

Other Triggers

Overuse of whitening toothpaste: Some contain abrasive particles that wear down enamel.
Dental cleanings: Polishing and scaling can make teeth sensitive for a few days.
New fillings or crowns: Temporary sensitivity is common as your teeth adjust.

What You Can Do

Use low-sensitivity whitening products or request a professional-grade gel with desensitisers.
Brush with sensitive toothpaste twice daily to reduce discomfort.
Avoid extreme temperatures in food/drinks for 24–48 hours post-treatment.
Always consult your dentist before starting new whitening routines.

Quick Sensitivity Prevention Checklist

Cause	Fix	Prevention Tip
Enamel Erosion	Use fluoride toothpaste	Avoid acidic foods/drinks
Gum Recession	Floss gently daily	Visit your hygienist twice a year
Cracked Teeth	See your dentist early	Don’t bite hard foods
Whitening Sensitivity	Use desensitising gel	Limit whitening sessions

Roya Shaterian

06/Nov/2025

Wisdom teeth — also known as third molars — are the last set of teeth to emerge, usually between the ages of 17 and 25. While they were once essential for our ancestors who had larger jaws and tougher diets, today they often cause pain, swelling, infections, and dental misalignment.

In this article, we’ll explore why wisdom teeth cause so much trouble, what happens when they don’t grow correctly, and when extraction is necessary.

The Evolutionary Reason: Why Wisdom Teeth Exist — and Why They No Longer Fit

Thousands of years ago, human ancestors relied on wisdom teeth to grind raw plants, roots, and tough meat. Our jaws were wider and stronger, making room for all 32 teeth. But as human diets changed — thanks to cooked food and modern utensils — our jaws became smaller, even though our teeth count stayed the same.

Why This Causes Problems Today

Jaw Space Shrinkage: Modern humans often have smaller jaws, leaving little to no space for wisdom teeth to erupt.
Impaction: When wisdom teeth don’t have enough room, they become impacted — trapped under the gum or against other teeth.
Pressure & Crowding: As wisdom teeth try to emerge, they push nearby teeth out of alignment, affecting your bite and orthodontic work.

This evolutionary mismatch means that, for most people, wisdom teeth are vestigial — a leftover from the past that now causes more harm than good.

Common Problems Caused by Wisdom Teeth

Not everyone experiences wisdom tooth pain, but when problems arise, they can be severe — sometimes affecting your jaw, gums, and even your overall health. Here are the most common complications:

1. Impaction

Impacted wisdom teeth can remain stuck in the gum line or jawbone. They may grow at an angle, pressing against adjacent teeth.

Symptoms: Jaw pain, tenderness, swelling, headaches, and gum inflammation.

2. Infection (Pericoronitis)

When a wisdom tooth partially erupts, food and bacteria can get trapped under the gum flap, leading to infection.

Symptoms: Swollen gums, bad breath, pus, and difficulty opening the mouth.

3. Tooth Decay & Gum Disease

Because wisdom teeth are hard to reach, plaque builds up easily, increasing the risk of cavities and periodontal disease.

4. Cysts & Jaw Damage

In rare cases, a fluid-filled cyst can form around an impacted tooth, damaging nearby bone and nerves.

Diagnosis & Treatment: How Dentists Identify Problematic Wisdom Teeth

If you’re experiencing discomfort, swelling, or tightness near the back of your mouth, it’s time to get your wisdom teeth checked. Dentists use clinical exams and panoramic X-rays to assess how your wisdom teeth are growing.

Diagnosis Steps

Visual Examination: Dentists look for swelling, redness, or partial eruption.
Digital X-rays: Reveal impaction angles, jawbone position, and nerve proximity.
Bite Assessment: Identifies whether wisdom teeth are disturbing your bite alignment.

Treatment Options

Monitoring: If your wisdom teeth grow straight and healthy, your dentist may only monitor them.
Antibiotics: Used to treat mild infections before extraction.
Surgical Extraction: If impacted or causing pain, removal under local or general anaesthesia is recommended.

Recovery Tips

Apply ice packs for swelling.
Eat soft foods for the first 48 hours.
Avoid smoking and alcohol.
Rinse with warm salt water after 24 hours to keep the site clean.

Prevention & Aftercare: How to Manage Wisdom Tooth Health

While you can’t prevent wisdom teeth from developing, you can take steps to reduce pain, infection, and complicationsthrough proper care and awareness.

Before Problems Start

Visit your dentist every 6 months for early detection.
Get a panoramic X-ray in your late teens or early 20s to check jaw space.
Maintain excellent oral hygiene — brush, floss, and use antibacterial mouthwash.

After Extraction

Rest for 24–48 hours to prevent dry socket.
Follow your dentist’s instructions carefully, especially around medication and cleaning.
Avoid using straws or spitting forcefully — both can dislodge the healing clot.
Stick to soft, cool foods like yoghurt, mashed potatoes, and soups.

When to See a Dentist

If you experience persistent pain, bleeding, or swelling beyond three days, consult your dentist immediately — these may indicate infection or improper healing.

Roya Shaterian

05/Nov/2025

We’ve all experienced it — that uncomfortable moment when you wonder if your breath is less than fresh. Bad breath, or halitosis, is a common issue that affects people of all ages. While it’s often temporary and harmless, persistent bad breath can signal underlying dental or health problems.

The good news? Most causes of bad breath are easy to fix with the right habits and a bit of professional guidance. Here are the seven most common causes — and simple ways to freshen your breath for good.

1. Poor Oral Hygiene – The #1 Cause of Bad Breath

The most frequent culprit behind bad breath is poor oral hygiene. When food particles remain in the mouth, bacteria break them down, releasing foul-smelling sulfur compounds. Plaque buildup on teeth, tongue, and gums only makes things worse.

The fix:
Brush at least twice a day using fluoride toothpaste, and don’t forget your tongue — bacteria often accumulate there. Floss daily to remove food particles between teeth, and rinse with an antibacterial mouthwash to kill odour-causing bacteria.

Pro tip: Replace your toothbrush every 3 months, and visit your dentist regularly for professional cleanings.

2. Dry Mouth (Xerostomia) – When Saliva Stops Flowing

Saliva plays a vital role in washing away food particles and neutralising acids. When saliva production decreases — often due to dehydration, medication, or sleeping with your mouth open — dry mouth occurs, allowing bacteria to thrive.

The fix:
Stay hydrated throughout the day and chew sugar-free gum to stimulate saliva flow. Avoid caffeine, alcohol, and tobacco, which can worsen dryness. If dry mouth persists, your dentist may recommend saliva substitutes or a specialised mouth rinse.

3. Certain Foods and Drinks – Garlic, Coffee, and More

Some foods naturally cause strong odours that linger long after eating. Garlic, onions, coffee, and spicy foods release sulfur compounds that enter your bloodstream and are exhaled through your lungs — making mints and mouthwash only temporary solutions.

The fix:
Limit odorous foods before important meetings or social events. After consuming them, rinse your mouth with water, chew parsley or sugar-free gum, and brush your teeth when possible.

Bonus tip: Eating crunchy fruits and vegetables like apples, celery, and carrots helps naturally clean your teeth and freshen your breath.

4. Tobacco Use – Smoking and Vaping

Tobacco is a double offender: it dries out your mouth and leaves behind strong, lingering odours. Smokers are also more prone to gum disease, another major cause of chronic bad breath.

The fix:
The only real solution is to quit smoking or vaping. Your breath, gums, and overall health will improve dramatically. Dentists can provide resources or refer you to smoking cessation programs that make the process easier.

5. Gum Disease – The Hidden Source of Persistent Odour

If your bad breath won’t go away even with good hygiene, gum disease (periodontal disease) could be the cause. It develops when plaque hardens into tartar and irritates the gums, leading to infection and a persistent foul smell.

The fix:
Visit your dentist for a professional cleaning and gum evaluation. Early-stage gum disease (gingivitis) can be reversed with better hygiene and treatment. Advanced cases may require scaling and root planing (deep cleaning) to remove bacteria below the gum line.

6. Medical Conditions – Beyond the Mouth

Sometimes, chronic bad breath is linked to underlying medical conditions. Sinus infections, tonsil stones, diabetes, acid reflux (GERD), liver disease, or kidney problems can all produce distinctive odours due to bacterial imbalance or chemical buildup in the body.

The fix:
If dental treatments don’t solve the problem, see your GP or specialist. Managing the underlying condition usually resolves the bad breath as well. Always mention persistent halitosis during medical check-ups.

7. Low-Carb Diets and Fasting – The “Keto Breath” Effect

Diet trends like keto or intermittent fasting can cause temporary bad breath. When your body burns fat for energy instead of carbs, it releases ketones — chemicals that can create a fruity or metallic odour known as “keto breath.”

The fix:
Stay hydrated, chew sugar-free gum, and maintain proper oral hygiene. Over time, as your body adjusts to the diet, the odour usually subsides.

Roya Shaterian

04/Nov/2025

When most people think about oral health, they picture sparkling teeth and fresh breath — but healthy gums are just as important. Unfortunately, gum disease (also known as periodontal disease) is one of the most common and most ignored health issues worldwide. It often develops quietly, without pain or obvious symptoms, until it’s already causing lasting damage.

Gum disease doesn’t just affect your mouth — it can impact your overall health, linking to conditions such as heart disease, diabetes, and even Alzheimer’s. Understanding how it develops and how to stop it early is the key to maintaining long-term oral and general wellbeing.

1. The Hidden Nature of Gum Disease – Why It’s Often Overlooked

Gum disease is known as a silent problem for a reason — it can progress without noticeable pain or discomfort. In its early stage, called gingivitis, symptoms can be subtle: slight redness, mild swelling, or bleeding when brushing or flossing. Because these signs are easy to ignore, many people delay seeing a dentist until the disease becomes more serious.

If left untreated, gingivitis can advance to periodontitis, where the infection spreads below the gumline and begins to damage the bone supporting your teeth. This can lead to gum recession, loose teeth, and eventually tooth loss.

The main reason gum disease often goes unnoticed is because:

It develops gradually, without severe pain.
People mistake mild bleeding or bad breath for poor brushing rather than infection.
Regular dental check-ups are skipped, allowing bacteria to thrive unnoticed.

By the time symptoms become severe, irreversible damage may already be done. Early awareness and routine check-ups are your best defence.

2. Understanding the Causes – How Gum Disease Develops

The root cause of gum disease is the buildup of plaque — a sticky film of bacteria that forms on teeth after eating or drinking. When plaque isn’t removed by daily brushing and flossing, it hardens into tartar (calculus), which can only be removed by a dental professional. This allows bacteria to irritate and inflame the gums, triggering infection.

However, several lifestyle and health factors can accelerate gum disease, including:

Poor oral hygiene (irregular brushing or flossing).
Smoking or vaping, which restricts blood flow to the gums and slows healing.
Stress, which weakens the immune system.
Medical conditions such as diabetes or hormonal changes during pregnancy.
Poor nutrition or diets high in sugar and processed foods.

Once infection sets in, the immune system’s response causes inflammation that slowly destroys the tissues and bone that support your teeth.

Understanding these causes helps you take proactive steps to protect your gums — through consistent oral hygiene, a healthy diet, and professional cleanings.

3. Recognising the Warning Signs – Don’t Ignore What Your Gums Are Telling You

While gum disease may start silently, your mouth often gives you early warning signs. Recognising them — and acting quickly — can make all the difference.

Common symptoms include:

Gums that are red, swollen, or tender.
Bleeding when brushing, flossing, or eating hard foods.
Persistent bad breath or a metallic taste in the mouth.
Receding gums, making teeth appear longer.
Loose or shifting teeth in more advanced stages.

Many people dismiss these symptoms as minor, but they are early indicators of infection. Ignoring them allows the bacteria to spread deeper under the gumline, damaging bone and connective tissue.

Regular dental check-ups and professional cleanings are crucial. Dentists can detect gum problems long before they become visible and recommend treatments like scaling and root planing (deep cleaning) to remove plaque and tartar below the gumline.

The earlier gum disease is identified, the easier it is to reverse — often within weeks with proper care and hygiene.

4. Prevention and Professional Treatment – Protecting Your Gums for Life

The good news is that gum disease is largely preventable with the right care and lifestyle habits. Prevention begins with consistent oral hygiene — brushing twice a day with fluoride toothpaste, flossing daily, and using an antimicrobial mouthwash to reduce bacteria.

Here’s how to build a lifelong gum protection routine:

Brush and floss regularly to remove plaque before it hardens.
Get professional cleanings every six months (or more often if recommended).
Quit smoking or vaping, as these habits double your risk of gum disease.
Maintain a balanced diet rich in vitamins C and D for gum and bone health.
Manage stress and chronic conditions like diabetes, which can increase inflammation.

If gum disease is already present, dentists may recommend treatments such as:

Deep cleaning (scaling and root planing) to remove plaque below the gumline.
Antibiotic therapy to fight infection.
Laser or surgical treatments for advanced periodontitis.

The goal is to stop progression, promote healing, and restore gum and bone health wherever possible.

Roya Shaterian

03/Nov/2025

It can be a scary feeling — you’re eating, brushing, or just going about your day when suddenly you feel something hard in your mouth, and realize your dental filling has fallen out. While it might feel alarming, don’t panic! A lost filling is more common than you think and can be handled safely with the right steps.

In this guide, we’ll explain why fillings fall out, what to do right away, and how to protect your tooth until you can see your dentist.

1. Stay Calm and Remove the Filling Piece

First things first — stay calm. Losing a filling isn’t usually an emergency, but it does require attention. If you feel the filling piece in your mouth, gently remove it so you don’t accidentally swallow or choke on it.

What You Should Do:

Carefully rinse your mouth with warm water to clear out any debris.
Avoid poking the area with your tongue or fingers — this can cause irritation.
Keep the filling piece in a small container or bag, as your dentist may want to see it.

In most cases, your dentist will need to replace the filling entirely, but saving it can help them assess what went wrong.

2. Check for Pain or Sensitivity

Once the filling is out, the exposed tooth surface may be sensitive to temperature, pressure, or even air. That’s because the protective barrier the filling provided is now gone, leaving the nerve inside more vulnerable.

To Manage Discomfort:

Avoid eating or drinking anything too hot, cold, or sweet.
Chew food on the opposite side of your mouth.
If you experience pain, take mild pain relief (such as paracetamol or ibuprofen) — but only as directed.
You can use sensitive toothpaste to ease discomfort temporarily.

If pain becomes severe or constant, it’s best to contact your dentist right away.

3. Protect the Exposed Tooth (Temporary Fixes)

If you can’t get to your dentist immediately, it’s important to protect the exposed area. Leaving a tooth uncovered for too long can lead to infection, decay, or further damage.

Temporary Solutions:

Visit your local pharmacy — most sell dental repair kits designed for lost fillings. These kits include temporary filling material that you can apply yourself.
Make sure the tooth is clean and dry before applying the temporary material.
Avoid sticky or hard foods that might dislodge the temporary filling.

Remember, this is only a short-term fix. You’ll still need to see your dentist as soon as possible to properly restore the tooth.

4. Schedule a Dental Appointment Quickly

Even if your tooth isn’t hurting, you should never ignore a lost filling. The longer you wait, the higher the chance of bacteria entering the exposed area, which can lead to infection or decay.

What Your Dentist Will Do:

Examine the tooth to check for damage or infection.
Remove any debris or decay.
Replace the old filling with a new, properly sealed one — or recommend another treatment if needed (like a crown).

It’s best to book an appointment within a few days of losing your filling to prevent complications.

5. Understand Why Fillings Fall Out

Knowing the cause can help prevent it from happening again. Fillings can loosen or fall out over time due to several factors.

Common Causes:

Wear and tear: Over time, chewing pressure can weaken fillings.
Tooth decay: New decay around the filling can loosen it.
Biting on hard foods: Crunchy or sticky foods can dislodge older fillings.
Poor bonding: Sometimes, the filling simply didn’t adhere well to the tooth surface.
Grinding teeth (bruxism): Constant pressure can break or loosen fillings.

Your dentist can help identify the reason and suggest ways to prevent repeat issues — such as using a mouthguard for grinding or switching to a stronger filling material.

6. Prevent Future Filling Problems

Once your tooth has been fixed, take a few precautions to extend the life of your new filling.

Prevention Tips:

Brush twice a day with fluoride toothpaste and floss daily.
Visit your dentist for regular check-ups and cleanings.
Avoid chewing on hard objects like ice or pen caps.
Tell your dentist if you grind your teeth or experience sensitivity.

With proper care, dental fillings can last many years — sometimes even decades.

Roya Shaterian

31/Oct/2025

Tooth discomfort can be worrying — especially when you’re not sure whether it’s caused by tooth sensitivity or a crack in the tooth. While both can cause sharp pain, temperature sensitivity, or discomfort when chewing, the causes — and treatments — are very different.

Knowing how to tell the difference early can prevent long-term damage, infection, and costly dental work. Below, we’ll explore how to identify the signs, what each condition means, and when to see your dentist.

Understanding Tooth Sensitivity

Tooth sensitivity (also known as dentin hypersensitivity) happens when the protective enamel layer on your teeth becomes thin or when your gum line recedes, exposing the underlying dentin. Dentin contains microscopic tubules that lead directly to your tooth’s nerve — meaning that hot, cold, or sweet foods can trigger sharp pain.

Common Causes of Tooth Sensitivity:

Enamel wear from aggressive brushing or acidic foods
Gum recession due to age or gum disease
Teeth grinding (bruxism) during sleep
Whitening treatments or acidic dental products
Cavities or worn fillings exposing dentin

Symptoms:
Short, sharp pain when eating hot, cold, or sweet foods
Pain that fades quickly once the trigger is removed
General discomfort in multiple teeth rather than one specific spot

Treatment Options:

Switch to a sensitive-teeth toothpaste (like Sensodyne or Colgate Sensitive Pro-Relief)
Use a soft-bristled toothbrush to protect enamel
Avoid acidic foods and drinks
Ask your dentist about fluoride varnish or desensitising treatments

Pro Tip: If your pain is fleeting and affects several teeth, it’s likely sensitivity rather than a crack.

What Is a Cracked Tooth?

A cracked tooth occurs when a fracture develops within the enamel or deeper layers of the tooth. Cracks can be caused by biting hard foods, accidents, grinding, or old fillings weakening the structure.

Cracks vary in severity — from small craze lines (minor surface cracks) to vertical fractures that reach the tooth’s root.

Common Causes of a Cracked Tooth:

Biting down on hard foods (like ice, nuts, or hard sweets)
Sudden temperature changes in the mouth (hot drink followed by cold water)
Trauma or injury to the face
Clenching or grinding teeth
Large, old fillings that weaken the enamel

Symptoms:
Sharp pain when biting or chewing, especially when releasing pressure
Pain localised to one specific tooth
Discomfort that comes and goes without a clear pattern
Sensitivity to temperature changes that lasts longer than with general sensitivity
In severe cases, swelling or infection around the tooth

Treatment Options:

Dental bonding or crown: to seal minor cracks
Root canal treatment: if the crack reaches the pulp
Tooth extraction: in cases where the tooth is fractured beyond repair

Pro Tip: If your pain is triggered by chewing or pressure and is focused on one tooth, you’re likely dealing with a crack — not simple sensitivity.

How to Tell the Difference Between a Cracked Tooth and a Sensitive Tooth

While both conditions share similar symptoms, the nature, duration, and trigger of pain can help you distinguish between them.

Symptom	Sensitive Tooth	Cracked Tooth
Pain Trigger	Hot, cold, or sweet foods	Biting or chewing pressure
Pain Duration	Short and sharp, fades quickly	Sharp and sudden, may linger
Pain Location	Multiple teeth or areas	One specific tooth
Visible Damage	None; enamel may look normal	Crack may be visible or felt
Other Signs	No swelling	May cause swelling or infection if untreated

Rule of Thumb:
If pain is quick and triggered by temperature, it’s likely sensitivity. If it’s sharp when chewing or biting down, it’s likely a crack.

When to See Your Dentist

No matter the cause, persistent tooth pain should never be ignored. A dentist can use diagnostic tools such as dye tests, X-rays, or transillumination to detect hidden cracks and assess enamel erosion.

Seek professional help if:

Pain lasts more than a few days
You notice visible cracks or chips
Chewing becomes painful or difficult
There’s swelling or sensitivity around one specific tooth

Early treatment can prevent the need for root canal therapy or tooth extraction. In some cases, addressing mild sensitivityearly can stop it from progressing to more severe enamel damage.

Pro Tip: Schedule regular dental check-ups every 6 months and wear a mouthguard at night if you grind your teeth. Prevention is the best cure for both cracks and sensitivity.

Roya Shaterian

30/Oct/2025

Tooth pain is something nearly everyone experiences at some point — and it’s never pleasant. From a dull ache to sharp, shooting pain, tooth discomfort can interfere with your ability to eat, sleep, or concentrate. But what actually causes it, and when should you see a dentist?

In this guide, we’ll cover everything your dentist wants you to know about tooth pain — including common causes, when to seek treatment, and how to prevent future problems.

1. Understanding Tooth Pain: Why It Happens

Tooth pain is usually a sign that something isn’t quite right beneath the surface. Your teeth are made up of several layers — enamel, dentin, and pulp. When any of these layers are exposed or damaged, the nerves inside your tooth send pain signals to your brain.

Common causes of tooth pain include:

Tooth decay (cavities): Bacteria eat away at your enamel, eventually reaching the sensitive inner layers.
Cracked or chipped teeth: Damage from grinding, injury, or biting something hard can expose nerves.
Gum disease (periodontitis): Infected or inflamed gums can cause deep pain and tooth mobility.
Tooth sensitivity: Exposed dentin or receding gums can make teeth react painfully to hot or cold. Dental abscess: A severe infection around the tooth root or gums can cause throbbing pain and swelling.

Sometimes, pain may not even come from your teeth — issues like sinus infections, jaw disorders (TMJ), or referred pain from nearby areas can mimic toothache.

Dentist Tip: Don’t ignore tooth pain that lasts more than 24–48 hours. Early treatment can save your tooth and prevent infection from spreading.

2. Types of Tooth Pain and What They Mean

Understanding the type of pain you’re experiencing can help your dentist pinpoint the cause.

Type of Pain	Possible Cause	What It Means
Sharp, sudden pain	Cracked tooth, cavity	Damage to enamel or pulp exposure
Throbbing, constant pain	Abscess or infection	Likely needs root canal or antibiotics
Dull ache when chewing	Tooth decay, gum disease	Inflammation or infection
Sensitivity to cold/hot	Worn enamel or gum recession	Exposed dentin or nerve irritation
Pain in multiple teeth	Sinus pressure, grinding	Non-dental or bite-related issue

Dentist Tip: Take note of when and where the pain occurs — for example, only when eating or when exposed to temperature changes. This information helps your dentist make an accurate diagnosis.

3. When to See a Dentist Immediately

Not all tooth pain is an emergency, but some situations need urgent dental care. Contact your dentist right away if you experience:

Severe, persistent toothache lasting more than two days
Swelling in the face, jaw, or gums
A cracked or knocked-out tooth
Fever or bad taste from infection
Pain when biting or chewing
Bleeding gums with pain or pus

Delaying treatment can make the problem worse — a small cavity can turn into an abscess, and a manageable infection can spread to surrounding tissues or even your bloodstream.

Emergency Tip: If you can’t reach your dentist, rinse your mouth with warm salt water, take over-the-counter pain relief, and avoid very hot or cold foods until you can be seen.

4. How Dentists Treat Tooth Pain

Your dentist’s treatment plan depends on the cause and severity of your tooth pain. Common options include:

Fillings: For small cavities or enamel damage.
Root canal therapy: To remove infected pulp and save your tooth.
Crowns: To restore cracked or heavily damaged teeth.
Deep cleaning (scaling and root planing): For gum disease.
Antibiotics or pain management: For infections or abscesses.
Tooth extraction: As a last resort if a tooth can’t be saved.

Modern dentistry focuses on preserving your natural teeth whenever possible. Thanks to advanced techniques and anaesthesia, most treatments are quick and comfortable.

Dentist Tip: Don’t self-diagnose — even minor toothaches can signal serious problems. Only a professional exam and X-ray can reveal the true cause.

5. Preventing Tooth Pain Before It Starts

Good oral care is your best defence against tooth pain. By following a few simple habits, you can keep your smile healthy and pain-free:

Brush twice daily with a fluoride toothpaste.
Floss or use interdental brushes every day.
Visit your dentist regularly (every 6 months for check-ups and cleanings).
Limit sugary foods and drinks — they fuel cavity-causing bacteria.
Use a mouthguard if you grind your teeth at night.
Stay hydrated to maintain saliva flow, which naturally protects your teeth.

Pro Tip: Use a sensitivity toothpaste if you experience mild pain from cold foods or drinks. If symptoms persist, book a dental check-up.

What Your Dentist Really Wants You to Know

Tooth pain is your body’s way of saying something needs attention — it’s not normal and shouldn’t be ignored.
Most dental issues are easily treatable if caught early.
Preventive care costs far less than emergency treatment or extractions.
Regular check-ups, professional cleaning, and a healthy diet go a long way in keeping your teeth pain-free for life.

Final Thoughts

Tooth pain is never convenient, but it’s always meaningful. Whether it’s a cavity, gum issue, or something more serious, acting quickly can save your tooth — and save you from unnecessary discomfort.

If you’re experiencing toothache, don’t wait it out. Book an appointment with your dentist as soon as possible. A professional exam is the best way to identify the cause, relieve your pain, and protect your oral health for the long term.

Roya Shaterian

29/Oct/2025

When it comes to oral health, fluoride often sparks heated debate. While it’s widely recognized for preventing tooth decay, questions remain about its safety and necessity — especially in cities like London, where water fluoride levels vary by area. So, is the fluoride in London’s water helping or hurting your teeth? Let’s explore the facts.

1. What Is Fluoride and Why Is It Added to Water?

Fluoride is a naturally occurring mineral found in soil, water, and certain foods. For decades, it has been added to public water supplies to help strengthen tooth enamel and prevent cavities — a process known as water fluoridation.

Health authorities such as the World Health Organization (WHO) and the NHS (National Health Service) support fluoridation as an effective public health measure. However, some experts and consumers have expressed concerns about potential side effects from overexposure.

2. How Much Fluoride Is in London’s Water?

Unlike some regions in the UK, London’s water is not uniformly fluoridated. The Thames Water region, which supplies most of the city, does not add fluoride to the water supply.

In many London boroughs, fluoride levels occur naturally in trace amounts, often below 0.3 mg/L (milligrams per litre).
For comparison, areas with artificially fluoridated water typically maintain levels around 1 mg/L, considered optimal for dental health.

You can check your area’s fluoride levels using the Thames Water quality reports available on their website.

3. The Benefits: How Fluoride Helps Your Teeth

Fluoride plays a key role in maintaining strong and healthy teeth. Here’s how:

Remineralizes enamel and reverses early signs of tooth decay.
Protects against acid attacks from bacteria and sugars in the mouth.
Helps reduce cavity rates in both children and adults.

Regular exposure to fluoride through toothpaste, mouth rinses, and — where available — fluoridated water, can contribute to better oral health and lower dental costs over time.

4. The Risks: Can Too Much Fluoride Be Harmful?

While fluoride is beneficial in small amounts, excessive intake can cause issues such as:

Dental fluorosis: White streaks or mottling on the teeth (mostly cosmetic).
Skeletal fluorosis: Rare, but can affect bones after long-term high exposure.
Health concerns: Some studies question potential links between high fluoride intake and systemic health effects, though findings are inconclusive.

For most Londoners, fluoride exposure through water is minimal, so the risk of overexposure is very low. Still, those using fluoride supplements or consuming high-fluoride well water should consult a dental professional.

5. Should You Be Concerned About London’s Fluoride Levels?

In short — probably not. The levels found in London’s tap water are generally low and safe. However, if you want to optimize your dental care:

Use fluoride toothpaste as recommended by your dentist.
Avoid swallowing toothpaste, especially for children.
If you live in an area with naturally low fluoride, your dentist might suggest supplemental treatments.

Balancing fluoride intake ensures you get its protective benefits without unnecessary risks.

Roya Shaterian

28/Oct/2025

1. Rethinking the Role of Sugar in Dental Health

When it comes to dental health, sugar often gets all the blame. While it’s true that excessive sugar contributes to cavities, the real culprit is how long sugar stays on your teeth—not the occasional dessert itself.

Bacteria in your mouth feed on sugars and starches, producing acids that erode enamel. However, if you manage the frequency and exposure time, you can still enjoy your favorite foods without increasing your cavity risk.

Instead of eliminating sugar entirely, aim to limit snacking between meals and practice quick rinses or brushing afterward. Hydration, saliva flow, and good oral hygiene are far more influential than the occasional sweet indulgence.

Pro tip: Pair sugary foods with meals—your mouth produces more saliva during meals, which helps neutralize acid faster.

2. Daily Habits That Protect Enamel and Gums

Preventing cavities isn’t about perfection—it’s about consistency and balance. Adopting small, daily habits has a bigger impact than avoiding sugar completely.

Here are dentist-approved ways to protect your teeth every day:

•Brush twice daily using a fluoride toothpaste for at least two minutes.

•Floss once a day to remove plaque and food particles between teeth.

•Use a remineralizing mouthwash with fluoride or hydroxyapatite to strengthen enamel.

•Stay hydrated—water helps wash away acids and bacteria naturally.

•Chew sugar-free gum after meals to increase saliva production.

These simple practices protect your enamel, balance your mouth’s pH, and significantly reduce your risk of decay—even if your diet isn’t perfect.

3. Nutrition Beyond Sugar: Building Cavity-Resistant Teeth

Good oral health starts with a nutrient-rich diet, not just sugar avoidance. Calcium, phosphorus, and vitamin D all play critical roles in keeping teeth strong and enamel healthy.

Incorporate foods such as:

•Leafy greens and almonds for calcium.

•Fish, eggs, and fortified milk for vitamin D.

•Lean meats, tofu, and lentils for phosphorus.

•Crisp fruits and vegetables like apples and carrots to naturally clean teeth.

These foods support remineralization, the natural process by which your body repairs early signs of tooth decay. With the right nutrition, your enamel can stay strong even when exposed to sugars occasionally.

4. Smart Preventive Care: Dentist Visits and Modern Treatments

Even the best habits benefit from professional support. Scheduling routine dental check-ups every six months helps detect small issues before they become cavities.

Modern preventive treatments like fluoride varnishes, sealants, and remineralizing gels can add an extra layer of protection, especially for children or people with sensitive enamel.

If you tend to worry about your sugar intake, your dentist can help personalize your care plan—showing you how to maintain a healthy balance rather than perfection. Prevention is about sustainability, not obsession.

Roya Shaterian

27/Oct/2025

We all know that brushing and flossing are essential for a healthy smile — but what about the everyday habits that quietly undo all that effort?
Even people with the best oral hygiene routines often have small daily habits that wear down enamel, inflame gums, and weaken teeth over time.

1. Sipping on Sugary Drinks All Day

Keeping soda, juice, or energy drinks within reach throughout the day constantly bathes your teeth in sugar and acid.
This leads to enamel erosion, cavities, and sensitivity.

Fix it: Limit sugary drinks to mealtimes and rinse with water afterward. Using a straw can also reduce contact between sugar and enamel.

2. Frequent Snacking on Acidic Foods

Citrus fruits, pickles, and vinegar-based snacks are healthy in moderation — but frequent exposure weakens tooth enamel.

Fix it: Don’t brush immediately after acidic foods (it can worsen erosion). Instead, rinse with water and wait 30 minutes before brushing.

3. Chewing on Ice

Crunching ice feels harmless — it’s just water, right?
But ice is hard enough to chip or crack teeth and damage fillings.

Fix it: If you crave crunch, try chilled carrots or sugar-free gum instead.

4. Brushing Too Hard

It’s possible to be too enthusiastic with your toothbrush. Brushing with excessive force or using a hard-bristled brush can wear down enamel and irritate gums.

Fix it: Use a soft-bristled brush and gentle, circular motions. Electric toothbrushes often help control pressure automatically.

5. Teeth Grinding (Bruxism)

Stress or misalignment can cause unconscious grinding — especially during sleep — leading to fractures, jaw pain, and enamel wear.

Fix it: Ask your dentist about a custom night guard and try relaxation techniques before bed.

6. Using Teeth as Tools

Opening bottles, tearing tape, or biting tags with your teeth can cause chips, cracks, or even breakage.

Fix it: Keep scissors or a bottle opener nearby — your teeth aren’t multitools!

7. Smoking or Vaping

Both tobacco and vape products stain teeth, dry out your mouth, and contribute to gum disease and oral cancer.

Fix it: Seek support to quit — your dentist can recommend cessation aids or professional cleaning to help restore your smile.

8. Drinking Wine (Especially Red and White)

Wine is both acidic and staining — a double hit to your enamel. White wine can make your teeth more porous, allowing red wine to stain even more easily.

Fix it: Rinse with water between sips, and avoid brushing right after drinking wine to prevent enamel abrasion.

9. Neglecting Night-Time Oral Care

Skipping brushing before bed allows bacteria and food particles to fester overnight, accelerating plaque buildup and decay.

Fix it: Make night brushing non-negotiable — it’s the single most important time to clean your teeth.

10. Constant Snacking on Sticky or Sugary Foods

Gummies, dried fruits, and sticky snacks cling to your teeth longer than most foods, feeding bacteria that produce cavity-causing acids.

Fix it: Opt for fresh fruits, nuts, or sugar-free snacks, and rinse your mouth with water afterward.

Newer Posts

Older Posts

Enamel Erosion: The First Line of Defense Breaking Down

Common Causes of Enamel Erosion

How to Protect It

Gum Recession: When Roots Get Exposed

Why Gums Recede

Symptoms of Gum Recession

How to Prevent It

Cracked or Damaged Teeth: Tiny Fractures, Big Pain

Causes of Cracked Teeth

Symptoms

Treatment

Whitening Products & Dental Treatments: When “Too Clean” Hurts

Other Triggers

What You Can Do

Quick Sensitivity Prevention Checklist

The Evolutionary Reason: Why Wisdom Teeth Exist — and Why They No Longer Fit

Why This Causes Problems Today

Common Problems Caused by Wisdom Teeth

1. Impaction

2. Infection (Pericoronitis)

3. Tooth Decay & Gum Disease

4. Cysts & Jaw Damage

Diagnosis & Treatment: How Dentists Identify Problematic Wisdom Teeth

Diagnosis Steps

Treatment Options

Recovery Tips

Prevention & Aftercare: How to Manage Wisdom Tooth Health

Before Problems Start

After Extraction

When to See a Dentist

1. Poor Oral Hygiene – The #1 Cause of Bad Breath

2. Dry Mouth (Xerostomia) – When Saliva Stops Flowing

3. Certain Foods and Drinks – Garlic, Coffee, and More

4. Tobacco Use – Smoking and Vaping

5. Gum Disease – The Hidden Source of Persistent Odour

6. Medical Conditions – Beyond the Mouth

7. Low-Carb Diets and Fasting – The “Keto Breath” Effect

1. The Hidden Nature of Gum Disease – Why It’s Often Overlooked

2. Understanding the Causes – How Gum Disease Develops

3. Recognising the Warning Signs – Don’t Ignore What Your Gums Are Telling You

4. Prevention and Professional Treatment – Protecting Your Gums for Life

1. Stay Calm and Remove the Filling Piece

What You Should Do:

2. Check for Pain or Sensitivity

To Manage Discomfort:

3. Protect the Exposed Tooth (Temporary Fixes)

Temporary Solutions:

4. Schedule a Dental Appointment Quickly

What Your Dentist Will Do:

5. Understand Why Fillings Fall Out

Common Causes:

6. Prevent Future Filling Problems

Prevention Tips:

Understanding Tooth Sensitivity

What Is a Cracked Tooth?

How to Tell the Difference Between a Cracked Tooth and a Sensitive Tooth

When to See Your Dentist

1. Understanding Tooth Pain: Why It Happens

2. Types of Tooth Pain and What They Mean

Possible Cause

3. When to See a Dentist Immediately

4. How Dentists Treat Tooth Pain

5. Preventing Tooth Pain Before It Starts

What Your Dentist Really Wants You to Know

Final Thoughts

1. What Is Fluoride and Why Is It Added to Water?

2. How Much Fluoride Is in London’s Water?

3. The Benefits: How Fluoride Helps Your Teeth

4. The Risks: Can Too Much Fluoride Be Harmful?

5. Should You Be Concerned About London’s Fluoride Levels?

1. Sipping on Sugary Drinks All Day

2. Frequent Snacking on Acidic Foods

3. Chewing on Ice

Crunching ice feels harmless — it’s just water, right?But ice is hard enough to chip or crack teeth and damage fillings.

4. Brushing Too Hard

5. Teeth Grinding (Bruxism)

6. Using Teeth as Tools

7. Smoking or Vaping

8. Drinking Wine (Especially Red and White)

9. Neglecting Night-Time Oral Care

Crunching ice feels harmless — it’s just water, right?
But ice is hard enough to chip or crack teeth and damage fillings.